1.
Brand-name
drug
2.
Generic
drug
3.
Therapeutic
effect
4.
Active
ingredient
5.
Inactive
ingredient
6.
Bio-equivalent
7.
GMP
8.
Medical
profession
9.
Public
release
10.
Tablet
11.
Capsule
12.
Powder
13.
Drop
14.
Solution
15.
Syrup
16.
Suspension
17.
Elixir
18.
Vials
19.
Inhalants
20.
Suppository
21.
Cream
22.
Ointment
23.
Lotion
24.
Paste
25.
Penicillin
26.
Insulin
27.
Polio
28.
Ether
29.
Morphine
30.
Aspirin
31.
Birth
control pills
32.
Antibiotic
33.
Virus
34.
Blood
sample
35.
Bacteria
36.
Vaginal
yeast infection
37.
High
blood pressure
38.
Healthy
lifestyles
39.
Diuretics
40.
Vasodila
A.
Stiffer
skin preparation.
B.
Considered
as copies of brand-name drugs.
C.
The
most essential & basic components found in any pills.
D.
Medications
are breathed into the nose or mouth.
E.
Medications
expand or widen the blood vessels.
F.
Containing
injectable solutions
G.
Reaching
the same extent in the body when administered.
H.
Good
manufacturing practice.
I.
The
activity helps raise customers’ awareness of some new products on the market.
J.
Used
for marketing purposes.
K.
The
variable/ changeable components found in generic drugs.
L.
A
solid pill with a binding agent.
M.
Live
in a host cell.
N.
Dissolved
drug preparation.
O.
Found
in legal drugs to help treat patients’ disease.
P.
A
hollow gelatin container.
Q.
The
very first anesthetic used in surgery.
R.
Used
on the skin only.
S.
Help
identify the infecting bacterium.
T.
Used
for local application.
U.
Help
patients fight against severe diseases.
V.
Ultra
fine drug particles in a dry form.
W.
The
very first antibiotic used.
X.
Unprepared
drug combination.
Y.
Useful
for people with advanced diabetes.
Z.
Containing alcohol.
AA.
One
terrible scourge of humanity.
BB.
1st
drug to replace morphine for simple pains.
CC.
These
smell sweet.
DD.
Giving
more choices to women
EE.
Help
fight bacteria & viruses.
FF.
Change
over time to antibiotic misuse.
GG.
People
with professional knowledge to help treat one’s health problem.
HH.
Only
occurs in women.
II.
Used
on the scalp.
JJ.
A
serious disease without any clear signals.
KK.
Used
to avoid pain suffering.
LL.
Used
directly into the eye, outer ear canal or nose.
MM. Help increase blood flow due to
reduction in fluid volume.
NN.
Designed
to melt at body temperature
II.
MULTIPLE CHOICES:
1. A
chemical name ………….. to indicate the chemical substances of that drug.
a.
Gives
b.
Is
given
c.
Is
giving
d.
To
give
2. Brand-name
drug is easier to remember than the chemical name.
a.
Chemical
name is the most difficult.
b.
Chemical
name is more difficult to remember.
c.
Chemical
is not as easy to remember as brand-name drug.
d.
Chemical
name is more difficult to remember than brand-name drug.
3. Which
statement is incorrect?
a.
Chemical
name indicates the chemical substances of one drug.
b.
Brand-name drug is used for business purpose.
c.
Brand-name
drug contains more active ingredients than generic drug.
d.
Doctors
prefer to use brand-name drug name to chemical name.
4. Which
ingredients may be variable in a generic drug?
a.
Active
ingredients
b.
Inactive
ingredients
5. Which
name is harder to say & remember?
a.
Brand-name
drug
b.
Generic
name
c.
Chemical
name
d.
None
6. What
does “bio-equivalent” mean?
a.
Having
the same chemical substances.
b.
Availability
in the body when taken
c.
Availability
to the same extent in the body
d.
Availability
to the same extent in the body when taken.
7. Which
element does not need to be identical between generic & brand-name drugs?
a.
GMP
b.
Route of administration
c.
Price
d.
Condition
of administration
8. The
investment …… discovering generic medicines is not required.
a.
On
b.
In
c.
Of
d.
About
9. How
late can generic medicines appear on the market?
a.
Any
time
b.
At
the same time with brand-name drug
c.
12
years after brand-name drug
d.
20
years after brand-name drug.
10. Which
statement is incorrect?
a.
Tablets
are the most expensive form of medication.
b.
Swallowing
capsule is easier than tablets.
c.
A
capsule contains powdered medication.
d.
A
binding agent must be found in a tablet.
11. Powder
alone can be taken immediately without any preparation.
a.
Correct
b.
Incorrect
12. Which
medication form must be sterile?
a.
Drops
b.
Injectable
solutions
c.
A
& B are correct.
d.
A
& B are incorrect.
13. What
is the difference between SOLUTION & SUSPENSION?
a.
Drug
preparation
b.
Liquid
form
c.
Dissolving
agent
d.
Dissolving
state/condition
14. Which
of these does not contain injectable solution?
a.
Ampule
b.
Glass
c.
Bottle
d.
Vial
15. Which
of these needs alcohol agent?
a.
Solution
b.
Suspension
c.
Syrup
d.
Elixir
16. This
mediation form is designed to melt at body temperature.
a.
Capsule
b.
Powder
c.
Suppository
d.
Paste
17. Which
contains more powdered solids?
a.
Lotion
b.
Cream
c.
Ointment
d.
Paste
18. You
can kill bacteria more easily than viruses.
a.
Viruses
are easier to be killed
b.
Viruses
are less difficult to be killed
c.
Bacteria
are easier to be killed
d.
Bacteria
are more difficult to be killed.
19. Which
pair of words has similar meaning?
a.
Drug
use – drug misuse
b.
Legal
– illegally
c.
Depressant
– stimulants
d.
Abuse
– Over-use
20. Which is not a mild allergic reaction of antibiotic?
a.
Itchy
b.
Vomiting
c.
Rash
d.
Slight
wheezing
21. What’s
not the similarity between diuretics
and vasodilator?
a.
Increase
blood flow.
b.
Reduce
blood pressure against the vessels.
c.
Expand
blood vessels
d.
Flushing
out fluids and minerals
22. Consuming
too much aspirin leads to………….
a.
GI
bleeding
b.
Stomach
bleeding
c.
A
or B
d.
A
and B
23. Drowsiness
may …. when using this product.
a.
Occur
b.
Occurring
c.
Occurred
d.
Occur
24. What
are sneezing and runny noses?
a.
Allergies
b.
Pains
c.
Symptoms
d.
Itches
25. She
has a…… in her leg.
a.
Itch
b.
Allergy
c.
Ache
d.
Pain
26. Which
verb goes with “a dose”?
a.
Buy
b.
Sell
c.
Recommen
d.
Relieve
27. It’s
possible to buy….. drugs in a gas station.
a.
Prescribe
b.
Prescribing
c.
Prescribes
d.
Prescription
28.
.…..
higher dose of OTC medicines is dangerous
a.
Take
b.
Taking
c.
Taken
d.
Took
29. When
should patients contact doctors?
a.
Have
health inquires.
b.
Feel
sick.
c.
Worry.
d.
Either
A or B or C.
30. What
are side effects?
a.
Desired
effects.
b.
Positive
effects.
c.
Unwanted
effects.
d.
Good
effects.
31.
.
………. children need an increased requirement for calcium.
a.
Grown
b.
Growing
c.
Grow
d.
Grew
32. Some
bacteria can ……….. diseases.
a.
Make
b.
Take
c.
Cause
d.
Do
33. Which
disease has disappeared in the UK
thanks to the successful use of vaccines?
a.
Pertussis
b.
Whooping
cough
c.
Polio
d.
Rubella
34. What’s
the difference between hormones and drugs?
a.
Drugs
are introduced from outside while hormones are synthesized inside the body.
b.
Drugs
are produced inside the body while hormones are introduced from outside.
c.
A
and B are correct
d.
A
and B are incorrect.
35. All
bacteria are totally useful to human beings.
a.
I
agree
b.
I
don’t agree
36. Which
factor plays an important role in treating viral infection?
a.
Patient’s
own immune system
b.
Antibiotic
c.
Doctor’s
treatment
d.
Natural
laws
37. Which
of the following diseases is not transmitted by viral infection?
a.
AIDS
b.
Hepatitis
c.
Diabetes
d.
Meningitis
38. What
is the most overall function of antibiotics?
a.
Killing
bugs or germs.
b.
Preventing
the growth of bugs or germs.
c.
Selectively
targeting bacteria.
d.
A
or B or C is correct.
39. All
antibiotics work in the same way.
a.
I
agree
b.
I
disagree.
40. Which
statement is correct?
a.
Generic
and chemical names refer to marketing purposes .
b.
Brand
names present the chemical substances of one drug.
c.
Brand
names are easier to name than chemical names.
d.
Brand
names are harder to use than chemical names.
41. Their
effective period of exclusivity in the market lasts………before the copy medicines
are introduced.
a.
A
few short years
b.
A
few long years
c.
Some
years
d.
Many
years
42. Which
requirement is not necessary for generic drug approval?
a.
Strength
b.
Quality
c.
Price
d.
Purity
43. What
does “THERAPEUTIC” mean?
a.
Effective
to physical well- being
b.
Effective
to mental well – being
c.
A
or B
d.
A
and B
44. Which
term describes the condition of “being
available to the same extent in the body”?
a.
Availability
b.
Bio
– equivalence
c.
Sensitivity
d.
Potentiation
45. Which
phase doesn’t need to be included in generics manufacturing?
a.
Public
release
b.
Discovery
of final product
c.
Product
promotion
d.
Research
& development of innovative medicines
46. Quality,
safety & effectiveness are most paid attention to when ……….. a generic
medicine following in brand name counterpart
a.
Produced
b.
Produce
c.
Producing
d.
Are
produced
47. Which
sentence is true about generic pharmaceuticals & their brand-name counterpart
?
a.
They
are completely similar.
b.
They
are totally different .
c.
Some
details are different.
d.
Although
they have some active ingredients, their appearances (shape or color) are quite
different.
48. Which
factor doesn’t cause high cost of brand-name counterpart?
a.
Monopoly
b.
Long
– term investment & research
c.
Patent
protection
d.
Exclusivity
in the market
49. In
which medical field are generic medicines mostly encouraged to be taken?
a.
Personal
prescription
b.
Public
health care program
c.
Insurance
plans
d.
None
1ST: High blood (51)………..…
is a serious problem when left untreated. This disease with no (52)……..……can
(53)……….…the heart and cardiovascular systems. Self - monitoring of blood
pressure can provide important (54)…….…. about the effectiveness of therapy.
(55) …….……are medications to treat hypertension. They (56)…………… blood pressure
by opening and (57)……… the blood vessels or reducing the workload of the (58)……….…. Beta blockers, (59)…….……and vasodilatory are
such medications. Researchers think that medication therapy to (60)……..……blood
pressure should begin with diuretics.
2nd: ……1….…. things make a drug important are:
First: Drugs are used to treat a lot of
people with many …….2……....
Second: drugs have led the way to ………3…….. a disease.
a.
Penicillin:
patients died of a serious infection …….…4……...
it.
b.
Insulin:
helps patients with advanced ..…5…achieve
their target blood glucose …5….
c. Smallpox
and polio ….…6…..: smallpox and
polio are 2 most dreadful scourges of humanity.
d.
Aspirin:
the ……7….… drug to treat simple pain
(e.g: muscle pain or ………8…..).
e.
Birth
……8………. pills: help women control
over their ……9…….… system.
f.
Help
for the heart: Important for ……10..…
and heart failure (e.g Lanoxin and Lasix).
3rd: Antibiotics
(51)___ to treat many different
bacterial infections. Antibiotics (52)___
disease by (53)___ or injuring
bacteria. Bacteria are simple one-celled organisms that can be found, by the
billions, all around us: on furniture and counter-tops, (54)___ the soil, and on plants and animals. They are a natural and
(55)___ part of life. Bacteria cause
disease and infection when they are able to gain access to more vulnerable
parts of our bodies and multiply (56)___.
Bacteria can infect many parts of the body: eyes, ears, throat, sinuses, lungs,
airways, skin, stomach, colon, bones, genitals. Some antibiotics are
'bactericidal', (57)___ that they
work by killing bacteria. Other antibiotics are 'bacteriostatic', meaning that
they work by (58)___ bacteria
multiplying. Each different type of antibiotic affects (59)___ bacteria in different ways. For example, an antibiotic
might inhibit a bacterium's ability to turn glucose into energy, or its ability
to construct its cell wall. When this happens, the bacterium dies (60)___ of reproducing.
51.
A.
are used B. is used C. use D. uses
52.
A.
cures B. cure C. is cored D. are cured
53.
A.
killed B. kill C. killing D. kills
54.
A.
of B. out C. for D. in
55.
A.
needing B. to need C. needed D. need
56.
A.
rapid B. rapidly C. rapidity D. rapid-fire
57.
A.
meaning B. mean C. meaned D.
means
58.
A.
stop B. stopping C. kill D. killing
59.
A.
same B. like C. different D. similar
60.
A.
as B. despite C. in spite D. instead
* READING COMPREHENSION:
1ST: OTC
is what you can buy without a prescription from your doctor. OTC medicines are
used to relieve pain and treat symptoms of the common cold, the flu &
allergies. Some prevent or cure diseases or help manage recurring problems.
Taking OTC medicines still has risks. Some interact with other medicines,
supplements, foods & drinks. Others cause problems for people with certain
medical conditions. If you are pregnant, talk to your health care provider
before taking any medicines. You must never take OTC medicines longer or in
higher doses than the label recommends. If your symptoms do not go away, it’s a
clear signal that it’s time to see your healthcare provider.
1.
What
is OTC?
2.
How
many functions do OTC perform? What are they?
3.
Why
does taking OTC still have risks?
4.
What
should you do if you are pregnant?
5.
What
mustn’t I do with OTC?
2ND: Herbalism
is a traditional medicinal or herbalism folk medicine practice based on the use
of plans and plant extracts. Many plants synthesize substances that are used
for preserving health in humans and animals. In many cases, these substances
serve as plant defense mechanizing against predation by microorganism or
insects. Many of the herbs and spices are used by humans to sea food. The scope
of herbal medicine is also extended to include fungi and bee products, as well
as minerals, shells and certain animal parts. WHO estimates that 80% of the
world’s population presently used in the US have been derived from plants.
Pharmacologists, microbiologists, botanists and natural – products chemists are
combing the earth for phytochemicals, containing substances that might be
developed for treatment of various diseases.
- What’s the special characteristic of herbalism?
- Can you give some examples of predation?
- What does the scope of herbal medicine include?
- What do YOU use herbal medicine for?
- Which might be developed for treatment of various diseases?
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